CINEMATIC STATES/OSCAR BLUES

Until the internet took over, prospective immigrant’s expectations of the USA were shaped, of course, by the movies.  Growing up in northern Ireland I found my perceptions of America nurtured by ‘Superman’ and ‘Back to the Future’ and Woody Allen before I heard about Mark Twain and Martin Luther King (though Ronald Reagan was conspicuous, and confusing to me as a child - I wasn’t sure if he was an actor, a comedian, or a leader.  I’m still not.)  I’ve recently spent time writing about the vision of the US through the lens of one film for every state - if cinema is the closest art form to dreaming, and if dreams tell us something about who we really are, then any attempt at understanding the nation that first fully embraced the movies has got to look to them for an explanation. We have to examine ‘Fight Club’ and ‘On the Waterfront’, ‘Brokeback Mountain’ and ‘Nashville’, no less than ‘The Wizard of Oz’ and ‘Gone with the Wind’ to begin to capture the American dreamlife - most movies are set in Southern California or New York, and there’s a lot more America where those didn’t come from.  Montana and Michigan and New Hampshire and Arizona, and Delaware too - that’s just five states and there’s already  enough diversity of thought and experience and identity to make you wonder if the Empire State Building and the Santa Monica Pier are even in the same country.  Outsiders to the US, and transplants like myself, aren’t much aware that America is really at least 50 nations - contrasts between the states are mighty and rich: a Wyoming plain and a Sonoma vineyard, Hoboken and Hot Springs, the Florida Keys and the Swannanoa Valley are magnificent intersections of dreams and mistakes, with a confidence about the future that still sometimes allows for a past to face.  The cinematic-industrial-complex is making it easier to see films that didn’t start in Hollywood or New York City - through the same internet that sometimes mis-shapes global perceptions of the US, we have access to independent cinema like never before.  If we want to understand America through the movies, the best time yet is now.

And on that note, and with the Oscars this weekend, here’s my list of the best US American films released in 2013 (including those re-released for home viewing).

The Killing of a Chinese Bookie (Criterion box set) - John Cassavetes was the godfather of US independent cinema, and this is the best entry to his work: a grimy thriller about one man trying to make art against the odds.

12 Years a Slave - the superlatives are deserved, but this is more than a work of art.  It’s the beginning of a new way of thinking about the past.

Fearless (Warner Blu-ray) - A film about a man who needs to die before he can live (and love), in which Jeff Bridges and Rosie Perez show us something more of how to be human.

Captain Phillips - Because it tries to take seriously both the reasons why poor Somali men might hijack a container ship, and the trauma that resulted

Gravity - an invitation to wonder, and re-imagine how we got started

Fruitvale Station - a film which shouldn’t be necessary, but asks us to consider the humanity behind headlines

The Lone Ranger - the most underrated film of the year, and a more important piece of historical revisionism than ‘Dances with Wolves’

Before Midnight - the continued unfolding of a relationship between our vicarious selves.

Leviathan - a dizzying dive into the weather and the water and the life of fish and the folk who catch them

Mud - the spirit of Mark Twain (and ‘Stand By Me’) resurrected in a slightly gothic, slightly magical, all-story about love and growing up

Inside Llewyn Davis - a plunging into the tortured soul of an artist, perhaps the most depressing life-affirming film the Coen Brothers have yet made

The Place Beyond the Pines - the best epic crime saga since Robert de Niro took Al Pacino for a cup of coffee

KING OF THE HILL (NOT THAT ONE)

Image Before he balanced a career between epic biopics of revolutionary political figures and wealthy stylish casino thieves, Steven Soderbergh made a handful of films that hardly anyone has seen. The guy behind the huge scale globalism of TRAFFIC and CONTAGION (both about a kind of virus) also explored the terrain of KAFKA's soul and made a pseudo-autobiographical satire on industry and art in SCHIZOPOLIS (which includes the wonderful line "In the event that you find certain sequences or ideas confusing, please bear in mind that this is your fault, not ours. You will need to see the picture again and again until you understand everything.") It's fairly typical for commentators to perceive this as a 'one for the studio/audience, one for me' pattern, but that's only if you think audiences are stupid,  directors can't be interested in two kinds of things at once, and that art ceases to have substance once it becomes popular or entertaining.  CHE and MAGIC MIKE are both entertaining and have something to say. And so does the just re-released KING OF THE HILL, a warm but honest coming of age story by AE Hotchner, the man who taught Paul Newman how to make salad dressing (and with whom he wrote the magnificently titled memoir 'Shameless Exploitation in Pursuit of the Common Good'), is finally getting a DVD/BluRay release, and is an elegant surprise.

A St Louis Depression context, a boy protagonist who really is growing up, colorful characters on the sidelines (including a performance of delicacy and, since his death, great pathos from the great Spalding Gray), fusion of comedy and brokenness - it could be written by Mark Twain and shot by Matisse, so welcoming is the light (perhaps too much - Soderbergh himself says that he feels it should have looked bleaker). Beyond that, KING OF THE HILL is a lovely, truthful treatment of the making and breaking and remaking of faith in life. It's better than pretty much anything available at the multiplex this week.

KING OF THE HILL is released today by Criterion, with the usual full-to-the-brim features, alongside a brilliant addition - an entire bonus feature film, Soderbergh's follow up THE UNDERNEATH, which he includes here because he doesn't like it enough to warrant a full release on its own terms. Such humility - at least in public - makes it easier to like KING OF THE HILL even more.

The Wisest Movie of Last Year Isn't Nominated for Any Oscars

Image There's a moment toward the end of 'Stories We Tell', the Canadian actor Sarah Polley's hybrid reconstruction-documentary-group therapy session, that I think may stay with me forever.  At least I hope it will, so wise is its appreciation of the work of being human, the hope of moving beyond past failures and sorrow, and the invitation each of us receives to make a life as a participant in something much larger than ourselves.  Call it the out-working of the redemption of humanity, call it being etched into the Panorama of Being, call it the pursuit of happiness - whatever it is, Sarah Polley's dad knows what he's talking about when he says 'You can't outrun the mask of comedy.'

An actor with distinguished theatrical form, Michael Polley had reached the beginning of his ninth decade when Sarah decided to make a film about their family experience.  The less you know about that experience, or at least the way it would be headlined on TMZ or the Huffington Post's less nuanced pages, the better.  The beauty of 'Stories We Tell' was, for me, indivisible from the surprise value, the sense of genuine unfolding of narrative unpredictability.  Most popular documentaries these days are better described as 'crafted non-fiction', by which I mean they aren't really about the discovery of something new (last year's Oscar-winning 'Searching for Sugarman' is a great example: a lovely, rhythmic movie with a heart, but whose makers seem to have known what the story would be before they recorded a single pixel).  But there's an incomparable excitement when watching a non fiction film in which the audience is able to trust the filmmaker's own naïveté - what might be imperfectly called an 'innocent gaze', which captures something they didn't expect, that wasn't scripted, that arose only because two previously independent entities (in this case Sarah Polley the director engaging with her relatives as the subjects of a film in which she also plays a major role; rather than Sarah Polley the sister and daughter merely hanging out with her family) met on a film location and something new was born.

There are lots of these births in 'Stories We Tell' - the birth of relationships (between people who either didn't know each other before, or only thought they did), the birth of trust (between Polley and the audience, in the first instance; between Polley and her subjects for the rest), and eventually the birth of redemption. Michael Polley says this memorable thing toward the end of the movie (it really forms the climax), a little red around the eyes, a little quieter than before, but with a perceptible inner smile.  'You can't outrun the mask of comedy', says Michael, at the end of a long interview, intercut with home video footage, dramatic reenactment, and voices from the past.  He says it as a riposte to those who believe that life is always spiraling downward, who assert that our inevitable deaths are merely the signifiers that everything is meaningless.  'You can't outrun the mask of comedy' is his way of saying that even death is to be treated with amusement - it's silly for us to think we could ever understand the mystery of our lives. The fact that he says it after being seen to have suffered great costs in his family life, and in the context of offering forgiveness to someone who hurt him a great deal, even to the extent of empathizing with the other party's own pain, makes 'You can't outrun the mask of comedy' the wisest piece of movie dialogue, and 'Stories We Tell' the best movie of the last year.